[Git] 02. Commit

Commit

Track all files in this repository

$ git add --all

Track only all files in current path, including of sub-directories

$ git add .

Remove the file and track it

$ git rm xxx.file

Which equals to

$ del xxx.file
$ git add xxx.file

Remove the file and untrack it

Stage a file for removal, but it won’t be removed from the working dir. The file will be shown as untracked.

$ git rm --cached xxx.file

Rename the file and track it

$ git mv xxx.file yyy.file

Which equals to

mv xxx.file yyy.file
git add --all

Untrack the file already committed

$ git rm xxx.file --cached

Amend the last commit’s message

$ git commit --amend -m "Refine message"

Add tracked file to the last commit

$ git add zzz.html
$ git commit --amend --no-edit

Update the commit history

$ git rebase -i {begin_sha-1_code}

which will open the default git editor